शुक्रवार, 15 जुलाई 2022

हरिवंशराय बच्चन की रचनाएं और कथन

 हरिवंशराय बच्चन की रचनाएं और कथन


हरिवंशराय बच्चन (1907-2003 ईस्वी) को 'हालावाद' तथा 'मधु काव्य' का प्रवर्तक' 'क्षयी रोमांस का कवि' और 'हिंदी का बायरन' कहा जाता है। 

हरिवंशराय बच्चन की रचनाएं : 

'तेरा हार' (1932 ईस्वी), 'मधुशाला' (1935 ईस्वी), 'मधुबाला' (1936 ईस्वी), 'हलाहल' (1936 ईस्वी) 'मधुकलश' (1937 ईस्वी), 'निशा निमंत्रण' (1938 ईस्वी), 'एकांत संगीत' (1939 ईस्वी), आकुल अंतर (1943 ईस्वी), सतरंगिनी (1945 ईस्वी), 'बंगाल का अकाल' (1946 ईस्वी), 'सूत की माला' (1948 ईस्वी), 'खादी के फूल' (1948 ईस्वी), 'मिलन यामिनी' (1950 ईस्वी), 'धार के इधर-उधर' (1952 ईस्वी), 'प्रणय-पत्रिका' (1955 ईस्वी), 'आरती और अंगारे' (1958 ईस्वी), 'बुद्ध और नाचघर' (1958),

'जनगीता' (1958 ईस्वी), 'त्रिभंगिमा' (1961 ईस्वी), 'चार खेमे चौंसठ खूंटे' (1962 ईस्वी), 'दो चट्टानें' (1965 ईस्वी), 'नागर गीता' (1966 ईस्वी), 'बहुत दिन बीते' (1967 ईस्वी), 'कटती प्रतिमाओं की आवाज़' (1968 ईस्वी), 'उभरते प्रतिमानों के रूप' (1973 ईस्वी) और 'जाल समेटा' (1973 ईस्वी) इत्यादि।


आत्मकथा

क्या भूलूँ क्या याद करूँ (1969 ईस्वी),

नीड़ का निर्माण फिर (1970 ईस्वी),

बसेरे से दूर (1977 ईस्वी),

दशद्वार से सोपान तक (1985 ईस्वी)


कथन 

#"धर्म ग्रंथ सब जला चुकी है जिसके अंतर की ज्वाला,

मंदिर, मस्जिद, गिरजे--सबको तोड़ चुका है मतवाला, 

पंडित, मोमिन, पादरियों के फंदों को जो काट चुका, 

कर सकती है आज उसी का स्वागत मेरी मधुशाला।" (हरिवंश राय बच्चन, मधुशाला)

#"मृदु मिट्टी के हैं बने हुए, मधुघट फूटा ही करते हैं, 

लघु जीवन लेकर आए हैं प्याले फूटा ही करते हैं।"

(हरिवंश राय बच्चन, सतरंगिनी)

#"जो बीत गई सो बात गई।" (हरिवंश राय बच्चन, सतरंगिनी)

#"है अंधेरी रात पर

दीवा जलाना कब मना है।" हरिवंश राय बच्चन, सतरंगिनी)

#"मुझे पुकार लोगे।" (हरिवंश राय बच्चन, सतरंगिनी)

#"अब शब्द ही घर है

घर ही जाल है

जाल ही तुम हो

अपने से ही उलझो।"

(हरिवंशराय बच्चन, चल चुका जीवन एक युग)

#"पर मेरे जीवन में कुछ ऐसा घोर घटा--

किसके द्वारा ?मैं नहीं बताऊँगा,पर,

आशा है आप समझ जायेंगे--

कि उसने मुझे बिल्कुल अकेला छोड़ दिया;

इतने बड़े संसार में--

सारहीन-सत्वहीन-तत्वहीन।" (हरिवंश राय बच्चन मेरी श्रेष्ठ कविताएं)

#"उल्लास चपल, उन्माद तरल, प्रतिपल पागल मेरा परिचय।" (बच्चन)

#"डूबता मैं किंतु उतरता 

 सदा व्यक्तित्व मेरा 

हों युवकं डूबे भले ही 

कभी डूबा न यौवन ।

तीर पर कैसे रुकूं मैं 

आज लहरों में निमंत्रण।" (हरिवंशराय बच्चन, मधुकलश)

#"है आज भरा जीवन मुझ में

 है आज भरी मेरी गागर।" (हरिवंशराय बच्चन, मधुकलश)

#"दिन जल्दी जल्दी ढलता है।" (बच्चन, निशा निमंत्रण)

#"बीत चली संध्या की बेला।" (बच्चन, निशा निमंत्रण)

#"संध्या सिंदूर लुटाती है।" (बच्चन, निशा निमंत्रण)

#"ये अपनी काग़ज़ की नावें 

तट पर बांधो, आगे न बढ़ो

 ये तुम्हें डूबा देंगी गल कर 

श्वेत-केश-धर कर्णधार।" (हरिवंश)राय बच्चन, मधुबाला)

#"मैं खोज रहा हूं, अपना पथ 

अपनी शंका समाधान 

चांद सितारे मिलकर गाओ 

इतने मत उन्मत्त बनो।" (हरिवंशराय बच्चन, आकुल अंतर)

#"उड़ि चलो हँसा औ देस,

हिंया नाहीं कोऊ हमार!" (हरिवंशराय बच्चन, हिंसा नाहीं कोए हमार)

#"आ रही रवि की सवारी।" (हरिवंशराय बच्चन, निशा-निमंत्रण)

#"जो बीत गई सो बात गई।" (हरिवंशराय बच्चन, सतरंगिनी)

#"युग का जुआ।" (हरिवंशराय बच्चन बुद्ध और नाचघर)

#"सीपी में नील परी सागर थरे, महुआ के नीचे मोती झरे।" (बच्चन, त्रिभंगिमा)

#"गांव बड़ा पहिले अंगना तो अपना बोहारूं।" (बच्चन, त्रिभंगिमा)

#"अस्त जो मेरा सितारा था हुआ, 

फिर जगमगाया?" (बच्चन, एकांत संगीत)

#"क्षतशीश मगर नत शीश नहीं।" (बच्चन, एकांत संगीत)

#"अग्निपथ! अग्निपथ! अग्निपथ!

वृक्ष हों भले खड़े

 हों घने, हों बड़े,

एक पत्र-छांह भी मांग मत, मांग मत, मांग मत!" (बच्चन, एकांत संगीत)

#"यह महान दृश्य है

 चल रहा मनुष्य है 

अश्रु-श्वेद-रक्त से लथपथ, लथपथ, लथपथ!" (बच्चन, एकांत संगीत)

#"झुकी हुई अभिमानी गर्दन

बंधे हाथ निष्प्रभ लोचन!

यह मनुष्य का चित्र नहीं, पशु का है रे कायर!" (बच्चन, एकांत संगीत)

#"कितना अकेला आज मैं।" (बच्चन, एकांत संगीत)

#"प्रार्थना मत कर।" (बच्चन, एकांत संगीत)

#"तब रोक न पाया मैं आंसू।"। (बच्चन, एकांत संगीत)

#"जीवन में जो कुछ बचता है

उसका भी है कुछ आकर्षण।" (बच्चन, जिसके आगे झंझा रुकते)

#"मृदु भावों के अंगूरों की आज बना लाया हाला प्रियतम अपने ही हाथों से आज भी लाऊंगा प्याला पहले भोग लगा लूं तेरा फिर प्रसाद जग पाएगा। 

सबसे पहले तेरा स्वागत करती मेरी मधुशाला।" (हरिवंशराय बच्चन, मधुशाला)

#"यह महासंग्राम 

जीवन का/जगत का जीतना तो दूर लड़ना भी उपासक मानवों से 

एक महिमा ही सकेगी होड़ ले इन दानवों से।" (बच्चन)

#"मनुज पराजय के स्मारक हैं मठ, मस्जिद, गिरजाघर।" 

(हरिवंशराय बच्चन, एकांत संगीत)

#"मिट्टी का तन, मस्ती का मन क्षणभर जीवन मेरा परिचय।" (बच्चन)

#"कर रहा हूं आज मैं आज़ाद हिंदुस्तान का आह्वान।" (बच्चन)

#"बच्चन मुलत: आत्मानुभूति के कवि हैं, इसलिए उनकी जिन कृतियों में आत्मानुभूति की सघनता है, वे अपने प्रभाव में तीव्र और मर्मस्पर्शी हैं।" (डॉं नगेंद्र, हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास)

#"बच्चन ने उस समय (1935 1940 ईस्वी) के व्यापक के खिन्नता और अवसाद के युग में) मध्यवर्ग के विक्षुब्ध, वेदनाग्रस्त मन को वाणी का वरदान दिया। उन्होंने सीधी-सादी जीवंत भाषा और सर्वग्राह्य गेय शैली में छायावादी की लाक्षणिक वक्रता की जगह संवेदनासिक्त अभिधा-के माध्यम से, अपनी बात कहना आरंभ किया और हिंदी काव्य-रसिक सहसा चौक पड़ा, क्योंकि उसने पाया यह कि गोया वह भी उसके दिल में है (सं. धीरेंद्र वर्मा, हिंदी साहित्य कोश, द्वितीय भाग)

#"समाज की व्यवस्था, अभावग्रस्त व्यथा, परिवेश का चमकता हुआ खोखलापन, नियति और व्यवस्था के आगे व्यक्ति की असहायता और बेबसी-- 'बच्चन' के लिए ये सहज, व्यक्तिगत अनुभूति पर आधारित काव्य-विषय थे। उन्होंने साहस और सत्यता के साथ सीधी-सादी भाषा और शैली में सहज कल्पनाशीलता और सामान्य विंबो से सज-संवार कर अपने नए गीत हिंदी जगत् को भेंट किए। हिंदी जगत् ने उत्साह से उनका स्वागत किया।" (सं. धीरेंद्र वर्मा, हिंदी साहित्य कोश, द्वितीय भाग)

#"शुद्ध रूमानी कवि जब आत्मपरक के बदले वस्तुपरक और भावुख के बदले बौद्धिक होने की कोशिश करता है तो इसी तरह असफल होता है।" (नंदकिशोर नवल आधुनिक हिंदी कविता का इतिहास)

#"'मधुशाला' की मादकता अक्षय है। मधुशाला में हाला, प्याला, मधुबाला और मधुशाला के चार प्रतीकों के माध्यम से कवि ने अनेक क्रांतिकारी, मर्मस्पर्शी, रागात्मक एवं रहस्यपूर्ण भावों को वाणी दी है।" (सुमित्रानंदन पंत)

#"बच्चन के अधिकांश काव्य में उनकी ही आत्मकथा के पन्ने बिखरे हुए मिलेंगे।" (सुमित्रानंदन पंत)

#"मेरी कविताओं की आधी सदी चुनी हुई कविताओं का संकलन है।" (बच्चन)

#"'बच्चन' की भाषा, वाक्य विन्यास को आगे चल कर अधिकांश कवियों ने, बिना ऋण स्वीकार के, अपना आदर्श माना है।" (बच्चन सिंह, आधुनिक हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास)

#"जब तक मानव हृदय में रागात्मकता का अवशेष रहेगा, तब तक बच्चन की कविता का आकर्षण चिरंतन एवं चिरस्थायी रहेगा।" (डॉ. गणपतिचंद्रगुप्त)

#"'बच्चन' में दूसरों को रुला सकने की अपूर्व क्षमता है।" (मुक्तिबोध)


मंगलवार, 12 जुलाई 2022

पाश्चात्य आलोचक और उनकी प्रमुख रचनाएं

पाश्चात्य आलोचक और उनकी प्रमुख रचनाएं

#प्लेटो (427-387 ईस्वी पूर्व) रिपब्लिक, सिंपोजियम फीडो, फीड्रस, पारमनोइजीज, सोफ़िस्ट, स्टेट्समैन, फिलेबस, टाइनियस, क्रिटियस, लॉज।

#अरस्तू (384-322 ईस्वी पूर्व) पेरिपोइएतिकेस ऑन पोएटिक्स।

#हॉरेस (नवशास्त्र वाद के प्रवर्तक, 65-8 ईस्वी पूर्व) आर्स पोएतिका।

#लोंजाइनस (213-273 ईस्वी) पेरिइप्सुस, ऑन दि सबलाइम।

#दांते (1265-1321 ईस्वी) दि वल्गरी एलोकुआ।

#सर फिलिप सिडनी (1554-1586 ईस्वी) एपॉलॉजी फॉर पोएट्री।

#बेन जॉनसन (1572-1637 ईस्वी) एवरी मैन इन हिज ह्मयूमर (1598, ड्रामा)

#जॉन ड्राइडेन (1610-1700 ईस्वी) एसे ऑन ड्रामेटिक पोयट्री

#अलेक्जेंडर पॉप (1685-1744 ईस्वी) एसे ऑन क्रिटिसिज़्म।

#कॉलरिज (1722-1834 ईस्वी) बायोग्राफिया लिटरेरिया, लेक्चर ऑन शेक्सपियर।

#विलियम वर्ड्सवर्थ (1770 1850 ईस्वी) लिरिकल बैलेड्स।

#पी बी शेली (1792-1822 ईस्वी) ए डिफेंस ऑफ पोएट्री।

#मैथ्यू अर्नाल्ड (1822-1888 ईस्वी) ऐसेज इन क्रिटिसिजम, ऑन द ऑफ़ सेल्टिक कल्चर, लिटरेचर एंड ड्रामा।

#फर्डिनेंद डि सस्यूर (1857-1913 ईस्वी) 'संरचनावाद' के प्रवर्तक।

#बेनेदेतो क्रोचे (1866-1952 ईस्वी) एस्थेटिक्स।

#जॉन क्रो रेनसम (1888-1974 ईस्वी) द न्यू क्रिटिसिज़्म।

#टी एस इलियट (1888-1965 ईस्वी) सिलेक्टेड ऐस्सेज, द यूज़ ऑफ पोएट्री एंड द यूज़ ऑफ क्रिटीसिज़्म, पोएट्री एंड ड्रामा, ऑन पोयट्री एंड पोएट्स, द सेक्रेड वुड, दि वेस्टलैंड, बायोग्राफिया लिटरेरिया।

#आई ए रिचर्ड्स (1893-1979 ईस्वी) द फाउंडेशन ऑफ़ एसथेटिक्स, द मीनिंग ऑफ मीनिंग, द साइंस ऑफ सिंबॉलिज्म, साइंस एंड पोएट्री, प्रिंसिपल ऑफ लिटरेरी क्रिटिसिज़्म, बेसिक रूल्स ऑफ रीजन, प्रैक्टिकल क्रिटिसिज़्म फिलोसोफी ऑफ रिटोरिक।

#रेनेवेलक (1903-1995) हिस्ट्री ऑफ मॉडर्न क्रिटिसिज़्म, रोमांटिक एज, द राइज ऑफ़ इंग्लिश लिटरेचर हिस्ट्री, थियरी ऑफ़ लिटरेचर।

#सी डी लेविस (1904-1972) पोइटिक इमेज।

#विलियम एम्पसन (1906-1980 ईस्वी) सेवरल टाइप्स ऑफ़ एंबिगुइटी (1930) 

#क्रिस्टोफ़र काडवेल (1907-1937) इल्यूजन एंड रियलिटी (1937)।

#रोलां बार्थ (1915-1980)

#ज्याक दरोदा (1930) स्पीक एंड फेमिना, राइटिंग एंड डिफरेंस, ऑफ़ ग्रैमिटोलोजी।


"#काव्य-रचना की जगह ऊनन कातना अधिक उपयोगी है।" जर्मन शिक्षाविद कम्पे


"#त्रासदी मनोभावों को जागृत करके विरेचन-पद्धति द्वारा मानव-मन का परिष्कार करती है।" (अरस्तू)


"#चित्रकार अथवा किसी भी अन्य कलाकार की तरह कवि भी अनुकर्ता है।" (अरस्तू)


"#काव्य बाहरी दबाव से भी लिखा जाता है और आंतरिक प्रेरणा से भी।" (होरेस)


"#काव्य में यह क्षमता होनी चाहिए कि वह पाठक को भाव-विभोर कर दे। यदि ऐसा नहीं है तो कविता निष्प्रभावी और निरर्थक है।" (होरेस)


"#महान विचारोद्भावना महत् आत्मा की प्रतिध्वनि होती है। यह वाणी द्वारा ही नहीं मौन के माध्यम से भी प्रतिध्वनि तो होती है।" (लोंजाइनस)


"#विशेष परिस्थितियों में विभिन्न व्यक्तियों की अनुभूतियों में समानता ही संप्रेषण है।" (आई ए रिचर्ड्स)


"#कविता अनुभूतियों का एक वर्ग है, जो मानक अनुभूति की प्रत्येक विशेषता से भिन्न होती हुई भी किसी विशेष से एक ख़ास मात्रा से अधिक दिन नहीं होती।" (आई ए रिचर्ड्स)


"#कलाकार का मनोविज्ञान अध्ययन का निपष्फल क्षेत्र है।" (आई ए रिचर्ड्स)


"#नैतिकता सिर्फ़ दुनियादारी है और आचार संहिता इष्ट सिद्धि की सामान्यतम व्यवस्था की अभिव्यक्ति है।" (आई ए रिचर्ड्स)


"#कविता का अस्तित्व जिस संतुलन पर स्थित होता है वह उसके बहिरंग संतुलन और अंतरंग के बीच घटित होता है।" (एलैन टेट)


"#सांकेतिकता ही काव्य भाषा का प्रधान गुण है, क्योंकि इसमें गति होती है। जहां अभिधा की भाषा समाप्त हो जाती है, वहां सांकेतिक भाषा कार्य करती है।" (आर पी ब्लैकमर)


"#कवि अपनी भाषा में अभिधेयार्थ और लक्ष्य अर्थ का विश्लेषण शंष्लेष उपस्थित करता है।" (आइवर विक्टर)


"#विसंगति ही किसी कविता के संरचनात्मक ढांचे का मूल आधार है।" (क्लींथ ब्रुक्स)


"#ग़ुलामी मृत्यु से भी भयावह है।" (प्लेटो)


"#सहाजाभूति अभिव्यंजना की आंतरिक प्रक्रिया है।" ( बेनेदिते क्रोचे)


"#साहित्यिक स्वतंत्रता राजनीतिक स्वतंत्रता की पुत्री है।" (विक्टर ह्यूगो)


"#स्वच्छंदतावाद साहित्यिक उदारवाद है।" विक्टर ह्यूगो


"#कविता सभी प्रकार के ज्ञानों का प्रथम एवं अंतिम ज्ञान है।" (वर्ड्सवर्थ)


"#प्रत्येक कवि शिक्षक होता है मैं चाहता हूं कि या तो मैं शिक्षक समझा जाऊं या कुछ नहीं।"

(वर्ड्सवर्थ)


"#कविता का ज्ञान कवि की व्यक्तिगत साधना की उपलब्धि है।" (वर्ड्सवर्थ)


"#कविता ज्ञान का प्राण है, उसकी शुद्ध चैतन्य आत्मा है, रागदीप्त व्यक्ति है जो समस्त विज्ञान का आश्रय है।" (वर्ड्सवर्थ)


"#सदकाव्य मानव मन की बलवती भावनाओं का सहज उच्छलन है।" (वर्ड्सवर्थ)


"#कविता का विषय होता है; सत्य, व्यक्तिक या स्थानीय सत्य नहीं, अपितु सामान्य एवं व्यवहारिक सत्य, जो किसी वाह्य साक्ष्य पर आधारित होकर भावों के माध्यम से समग्र रूप से हृदय में प्रविष्ट हो जाता है, ऐसा सत्य जो स्वयं में अपना साध्य है।" (वर्ड्सवर्थ)


"#मुझे और किसी पर बात पर उतना विश्वास नहीं है जितना हृदय के उदात्त भावों की पवित्रता तथा कल्पना की वास्तविकता पर। कल्पना जिसे सुंदर समझती है वह अवश्य ही सत्य होगा, चाहे उसका अस्तित्व पहले रहा हो या नहीं।" (किट्स)


"#कविता मात्र कवि के व्यक्तित्व की अभिव्यक्ति नहीं है, बल्कि कविता व्यक्तित्व से पलायन है।" (टी एस इलियट)


"#कविता कवि व्यक्तित्व की अभिव्यक्ति नहीं, व्यक्तित्व से पलायन है।" (टी एस इलियट)


"आलोचना सांस की तरह अनिवार्य एवं नैसर्गिक क्रिया है।" (टी एस इलियट)


"काव्य में कल्पना की ही अभिव्यक्ति होती है"। (पीवी शैली)


"पागल, प्रेमी और कवि तीनों कल्पना से ओत-प्रोत रहते हैं।" (शेक्सपियर)

गुरुवार, 7 जुलाई 2022

UGC/NTA NET/JRF June 2014 Paper – I Test Booklet Code – W

 

 

UGC/NTA NET/JRF June 2014 Paper – I Test Booklet Code – W

Note : • This paper contains Sixty (60) multiple choice questions, each question carrying two (2) marks.

 • Candidate is expected to answer any Fifty (50) questions.

 • In case more than Fifty (50) questions are attempted, only the first Fifty (50) questions will

be evaluated.

1. Break-down in verbal communication

is described as

 (A) Short circuit

 (B) Contradiction

 (C) Unevenness

 (D) Entropy

ANS. (D) Entropy

 

2. The Telephone Model of

Communication was first developed

in the area of

 (A) Technological theory

 (B) Dispersion theory

 (C) Minimal effects theory

 (D) Information theory

ANS. (D) Information theory

 

3. The Dada Saheb Phalke Award for

2013 has been conferred on

 (A) Karan Johar (B) Amir Khan

 (C) Asha Bhonsle (D) Gulzar

ANS. (D) Gulzar

 

4. Photographs are not easy to

 (A) publish (B) secure

 (C) decode (D) change

ANS. (C) decode

 

5. The grains that appear on a television

set when operated are also referred to

as

 (A) sparks (B) green dots

 (C) snow (D) rain drops

ANS. (C) decode

 

6. In circular communication, the

encoder becomes a decoder when

there is

 (A) noise (B) audience

 (C) criticality (D) feedback

ANS. (D) feedback

 

7. In a post-office, stamps of three

different denominations of ` 7, ` 8,

` 10 are available. The exact amount

for which one cannot buy stamps is

 (A) 19 (B) 20

 (C) 23 (D) 29

ANS. (A) 19

 

8. In certain coding method, the word

QUESTION is encoded as

DOMESTIC. In this coding, what is

the code word for the word

RESPONSE ?

 (A) OMESUCEM

 (B) OMESICSM

 (C) OMESICEM

 (D) OMESISCM

ANS. (C) OMESICEM

 

9. If the series 4, 5, 8, 13, 14, 17, 22, ....

is continued in the same pattern,

which one of the following is not a

term of this series ?

 (A) 31 (B) 32

 (C) 33 (D) 35

ANS. (C) 33

 

10. Complete the series BB, FE, II, ML,

PP, ...........by choosing one of the

following option given :

 (A) TS (B) ST

 (C) RS (D) SR

ANS. (A) TS

 

11. A man started walking from his house

towards south. After walking 6 km, he

turned to his left and walked 5 km.

Then he walked further 3 km after

turning left. He then turned to his left

and continued his walk for 9 km. How

far is he away from his house ?

 (A) 3 km (B) 4 km

 (C) 5 km (D) 6 km

ANS. (C) 5 km

 

12. One writes all numbers from 50 to 99

without the digits 2 and 7. How many

numbers have been written ?

 (A) 32 (B) 36

 (C) 40 (D) 38

ANS. (A) 32

 

13. “If a large diamond is cut up into little

bits, it will lose its value just as an

army is divided up into small units of

soldiers, it loses its strength.”

 The argument put above may be

called as

 (A) Analogical (B) Deductive

 (C) Statistical (D) Causal

ANS. (A) Analogical

 

14. Given below are some characteristics

of logical argument. Select the code

which expresses a characteristic

which is not of inductive in character.

 (A) The conclusion is claimed to

follow from its premises.

 (B) The conclusion is based on causal

relation.

 (C) The conclusion conclusively

follows from its premises.

 (D) The conclusion is based on

observation and experiment.

ANS. (C) The conclusion conclusively

follows from its premises.

 

15. If two propositions having the same

subject and predicate terms can both

be true but can not both be false, the

relation between those two

propositions is called

 (A) contradictory

 (B) contrary

 (C) subcontrary

 (D) subaltern

ANS. (C) subcontrary

 

16. Given below are two premises and

four conclusions drawn from those

premises. Select the code that

expresses conclusion drawn validly

from the premises (separately or

jointly).

Premises :

 (a) All dogs are mammals.

 (b) No cats are dogs.

Conclusions :

 (i) No cats are mammals.

 (ii) Some cats are mammals.

 (iii) No dogs are cats.

 (iv) No dogs are non-mammals.

Codes :

(A) (i) only (B) (i) and (ii)

 (C) (iii) and (iv) (D) (ii) and (iii)

ANS. (C) (iii) and (iv)

 

17. Given below is a diagram of three

circles A, B & C inter-related with

each other. The circle A represents the

class of Indians, the circle B

represents the class of scientists and

circle C represents the class of

politicians. p, q, r, s ... represent

different regions. Select the code

containing the region that indicates

the class of Indian scientists who are

not politicians.

 Codes :

 (A) q and s only

 (B) s only

 (C) s and r only

 (D) p, q and s only

ANS. (B) s only

 

Read the following table carefully. Based upon

this table answer questions from 18 to 22 :

Net Area under Irrigation by sources in a

country (Thousand Hectares)

Year Government

canals

Private

canals

Tanks Tube

wells &

other

wells

Other

sources

Total

1997-98 17117 211 2593 32090 3102 55173

1998-99 17093 212 2792 33988 3326 57411

1999-00 16842 194 2535 34623 2915 57109

2000-01 15748 203 2449 33796 2880 55076

2001-02 15031 209 2179 34906 4347 56672

2002-03 13863 206 1802 34250 3657 53778

2003-04 14444 206 1908 35779 4281 56618

2004-05 14696 206 1727 34785 7453 58867

2005-06 15268 207 2034 35372 7314 60196

 

18. Which of the following sources of

Irrigation has registered the largest

percentage of decline in Net area under

irrigation during 1997-98 and 2005-06 ?

 (A) Government canals

 (B) Private canals

 (C) Tanks

 (D) Other sources

ANS. (C) Tanks

 

19. Find out the source of Irrigation that has

registered the maximum improvement

in terms of percentage of Net irrigated

area during 2002-03 and 2003-04.

 (A) Government canals

 (B) Tanks

 (C) Tube wells and other wells

 (D) Other sources

ANS. (D) Other sources

 

20. In which of the following years, Net

irrigation by tanks increased at the

highest rate ?

 (A) 1998-99 (B) 2000-01

 (C) 2003-04 (D) 2005-06

ANS. (D) 2005-06

 

21. Identify the source of Irrigation that

has recorded the maximum incidence

of negative growth in terms of Net

irrigated area during the years given

in the table.

 (A) Government canals

 (B) Private canals

 (C) Tube wells and other wells

 (D) Other sources

ANS. (A) Government canals

 

22. In which of the following years, share

of the tube wells and other wells in the

total net irrigated area was the highest ?

 (A) 1998-99 (B) 2000-01

 (C) 2002-03 (D) 2004-05

ANS. (C) 2002-03

 

23. The acronym FTP stands for

 (A) File Transfer Protocol

 (B) Fast Transfer Protocol

 (C) File Tracking Protocol

 (D) File Transfer Procedure

ANS. (A) File Transfer Protocol

 

24. Which one of the following is not a/an

image/graphic file format ?

 (A) PNG (B) GIF

 (C) BMP (D) GUI

ANS. (D) GUI

 

25. The first web browser is

 (A) Internet Explorer

 (B) Netscape

 (C) World Wide Web

 (D) Firefox

ANS. (C) World Wide Web

 

26. When a computer is booting, BIOS is

loaded to the memory by

 (A) RAM (B) ROM

 (C) CD-ROM (D) TCP

ANS. (B) ROM

 

27. Which one of the following is not the

same as the other three ?

 (A) MAC address

 (B) Hardware address

 (C) Physical address

 (D) IP address

ANS. (D) IP address

 

28. Identify the IP address from the

following :

 (A) 300 215 317 3

 (B) 302 215@ 417 5

 (C) 202 50 20 148

 (D) 202 – 50 – 20 – 148

ANS. (C) 202 50 20 148

 

29. The population of India is about 1.2

billion. Take the average consumption

of energy per person per year in India

as 30 Mega Joules. If this

consumption is met by carbon based

fuels and the rate of carbon emissions

per kilojoule is 15 × 106

 kgs, the total

carbon emissions per year from India

will be

 (A) 54 million metric tons

 (B) 540 million metric tons

 (C) 5400 million metric tons

 (D) 2400 million metric tons

ANS. (B) 540 million metric tons

 

30. Which of the following cities has been

worst affected by urban smog in

recent times ?

 (A) Paris

 (B) London

 (C) Los Angeles

 (D) Beijing

ANS. (D) Beijing

 

31. The primary source of organic

pollution in fresh water bodies is

 (A) run-off urban areas

 (B) run-off from agricultural forms

 (C) sewage effluents

 (D) industrial effluents

ANS. (C) sewage effluents

 

32. ‘Lahar’ is a natural disaster involving

 (A) eruption of large amount of

material

 (B) strong winds

 (C) strong water waves

 (D) strong winds and water waves

ANS. (A) of large amount of

material

 

33. In order to avoid catastrophic

consequences of climate change, there

is general agreement among the countries

of the world to limit the rise in average

surface temperature of earth compared

to that of pre-industrial times by

 (A) 1.5 °C to 2 °C

 (B) 2.0 °C to 3.5 °C

 (C) 0.5 °C to 1.0 °C

 (D) 0.25 °C to 0.5 °C

ANS. (A) 1.5 °C to 2 °C

 

34. The National Disaster Management

Authority functions under the Union

Ministry of

 (A) Environment

 (B) Water Resources

 (C) Home Affairs

 (D) Defence

ANS. (C) Home Affairs

 

35. Match List – I and List – II and select

the correct answer from the codes

given below :

List – I List – II

a. Flood 1. Lack of rainfall of

sufficient duration

b. Drought 2. Tremors produced

by the passage of

vibratory waves

through the rocks

of the earth

c. Earthquake 3. A vent through

which molted

substances come out

d. Volcano 4. Excess rain and

uneven distribution

of water

 Codes :

 a b c d

 (A) 4 1 2 3

 (B) 2 3 4 1

 (C) 3 4 2 1

 (D) 4 3 1 2

ANS. (A) 4 1 2 3

 

36. Which one of the following green

house gases has the shortest residence

time in the atmosphere ?

 (A) Chlorofluorocarbon

 (B) Carbon dioxide

 (C) Methane

 (D) Nitrous oxide

ANS. (C) Methane

 

37. Consider the following statements and

select the correct answer from the

code given below :

 i. Rajasthan receives the highest

solar radiation in the country.

 ii. India has the fifth largest installed

wind power in the world.

 iii. The maximum amount of wind

power is contributed by Tamil

Nadu.

 iv. The primary source of uranium

in India is Jaduguda.

Codes :

(A) i and ii (B) i, ii and iii

 (C) ii and iii (D) i and iv

ANS. (D) i and iv

 

 

38. Who among the following is the de

facto executive head of the Planning

Commission ?

 (A) Chairman

 (B) Deputy Chairman

 (C) Minister of State for Planning

 (D) Member Secretary

ANS. (B) Deputy Chairman

 

39. Education as a subject of legislation

figures in the

 (A) Union List

 (B) State List

 (C) Concurrent List

 (D) Residuary Powers

ANS. (C) Concurrent List

 

40. Which of the following are Central

Universities ?

 1. Pondicherry University

 2. Vishwa Bharati

 3. H.N.B. Garhwal University

 4. Kurukshetra University

 Select the correct answer from the

code given below :

Codes :

(A) 1, 2 and 3 (B) 1, 3 and 4

 (C) 2, 3 and 4 (D) 1, 2 and 4

ANS. (A) 1, 2 and 3

 

41. Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (i) and (ii). Statement : India should have a very strong and powerful Lokpal. Arguments : (i) Yes, it will go a long in eliminating corruption in bureaucracy. (ii) No, it will discourage honest officers from making quick decisions.

Codes : (A) Only argument (i) is strong. (B) Only argument (ii) is strong. (C) Both the arguments are strong. (D) Neither of the arguments is strong.

ANS. (A) Only argument (i) is strong.

 

42. Which of the following universities has adopted the meta university concept ? (A) Assam University (B) Delhi University (C) Hyderabad University (D) Pondicherry University

ANS. (B) Delhi University

 

43. Which of the following statements are correct about a Central University ? 1. Central University is established under an Act of Parliament. 2. The President of India acts as the visitor of the University. 3. The President has the power to nominate some members to the Executive Committee or the Board of Management of the University. 4. The President occasionally presides over the meetings of the Executive Committee or Court. Select the correct answer from the code given below : Codes : (A) 1, 2 and 4 (B) 1, 3 and 4 (C) 1, 2 and 3 (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

ANS. (C) 1, 2 and 3

 

44. Which one of the following is considered a sign of motivated teaching ?

(A) Students asking questions (B) Maximum attendance of the students

(C) Pin drop silence in the classroom (D) Students taking notes

ANS. (C) Pin drop silence in the classroom

 

45. Which one of the following is the best method of teaching ?

(A) Lecture (B) Discussion (C) Demonstration (D) Narration

ANS. (C) Demonstration

 

46. Dyslexia is associated with

 (A) mental disorder (B) behavioural disorder (C) reading disorder (D) writing disorder

ANS. (C) reading disorder

 

47. The e-content generation for undergraduate courses has been assigned by the Ministry of Human Resource Development to

(A) INFLIBNET (B) Consortium for Educational Communication (C) National Knowledge Commission (D) Indira Gandhi National Open University

ANS. (B) Consortium for Educational Communication

 

48. Classroom communication is normally considered as

(A) effective (B) cognitive (C) affective (D) selective

ANS. (C) affective

 

49. Who among the following, propounded the concept of paradigm ? (A) Peter Haggett (B) Von Thunen (C) Thomas Kuhn (D) John K. Wright

ANS. (C) Thomas Kuhn

 

50. In a thesis, figures and tables are included in (A) the appendix (B) a separate chapter (C) the concluding chapter (D) the text itself

ANS. (C) Thomas Kuhn

 

51. A thesis statement is

(A) an observation (B) a fact (C) an assertion (D) a discussion

ANS. (C) an assertion

 

52. The research approach of Max Weber to understand how people create meanings in natural settings is identified as

(A) positive paradigm (B) critical paradigm (C) natural paradigm (D) interpretative paradigm

ANS. (D) interpretative paradigm

 

53. Which one of the following is a nonprobability sampling ?

(A) Simple random (B) Purposive (C) Systematic (D) Stratified

ANS. (B) Purposive

 

54. Identify the category of evaluation that assesses the learning progress to provide continuous feedback to the students during instruction.

(A) Placement (B) Diagnostic (C) Formative (D) Summative

ANS. (C) Formative

 

55. The research stream of immediate application is

(A) Conceptual research (B) Action research (C) Fundamental research (D) Empirical research

ANS. (B) Action research

 

Read the following passage carefully and answer questions 56 to 60 : Traditional Indian Values must be viewed both from the angle of the individual and from that of the geographically delimited agglomeration of peoples or groups enjoying a common system of leadership which we call the ‘State’. The Indian ‘State’s’ special feature is the peaceful, or perhaps mostly peaceful, co-existence of social groups of various historical provenances which mutually adhere in a geographical, economic, and political sense, without ever assimilating to each other in social terms, in ways of thinking, or even in language. Modern Indian law will determine certain rules, especially in relation to the regime of the family, upon the basis of how the loin-cloth is tied, or how the turban is worn, for this may identify the litigants as members of a regional group, and therefore as participants in its traditional law, though their ancestors left the region three or four centuries earlier. The use of the word ‘State’ above must not mislead us. There was no such thing as a conflict between the individual and the State, atleast before foreign governments became established, just as there was no concept of state ‘sovereignty’ or of any church-and-state dichotomy. Modern Indian ‘secularism’ has an admittedly peculiar feature : It requires the state to make a fair distribution of attention and support amongst all religions. These blessed aspects of India’s famed tolerance (Indian kings so rarely persecuted religious groups that the exceptions prove the rule) at once struck Portuguese and other European visitors to the West Coast of India in the sixteenth century, and the impression made upon them in this and other ways gave rise, at one remove, to the basic constitution of Thomas More’s Utopia. There is little about modern India that strikes one at once as Utopian : but the insistence upon the inculcation of norms, and the absence of bigotry and institutionalized exploitation of human or natural resources, are two very different features which link the realities of India and her tradition with the essence of all Utopians.

56. Which of the following is a special feature of the Indian State ?

(A) Peaceful co-existence of people under a common system of leadership

(B) Peaceful co-existence of social groups of different historical provenances attached to each other in a geographical, economic and political sense (C) Social integration of all groups (D) Cultural assimilation of all social groups.

ANS. (B) Peaceful co-existence of social groups of different historical provenances attached to each other in a geographical, economic and political sense

 

57. The author uses the word ‘State’ to highlight (A) Antagonistic relationship between the state and the individual throughout the period of history. (B) Absence of conflict between the state and the individuals upto a point in time. (C) The concept of state sovereignty. (D) Dependence on religion.

ANS. (D) Dependence on religion

 

58. Which one is the peculiar feature of modern Indian ‘Secularism’ ?

(A) No discrimination on religious considerations (B) Total indifference to religion (C) No space for social identity (D) Disregard for social law

ANS. (A) No discrimination on religious considerations

 

59. The basic construction of Thomas More’s Utopia was inspired by (A) Indian tradition of religious tolerance. (B) Persecution of religious groups by Indian rulers. (C) Social inequality in India. (D) European perception of Indian State.

ANS. (A) Indian tradition of religious tolerance.

60. What is the striking feature of modern India ? (A) A replica of Utopian State (B) Uniform laws (C) Adherence to traditional values (D) Absence of Bigotry

ANS.  (D) Absence of Bigotry

 

UGC NET - June-2014

ANSWER KEYS (PAPER - I)

Question Number

W X Y Z

1 D A C A

2 D C A D

3 D C B B

4 C A D C

5 C B A A

6 D C C B

7 A D A C

 8 C D C B

9 C A C C

10 A C A A

11 C C D C

12 A D B C

13 A C C D

14 C B A B

15 C D B C

16 C C C B

17 B A B C

18 C D C D

19 D C A C

20 D A C A

21 A B C D

22 C C D B

23 A A B D

24 D C C A

25 C A B C

26 B B C C

27 D C D D

28 C A A D

29 B D A D

30 D B D D

31 C C B A

32 A A D C

33 A C D A

34 C C C C

35 A B C C

36 C C D C

37 D A D A

38 B D D A

39 C C C C

40 A D A B

41 A B C C

42 B C A A

43 C B C C

44 A C C C

45 C D C D

46 C A A D

47 B A A B

48 C D C D

49 C B B C

50 D D D A

51 C D A D

52 D C C C

53 B C C A

54 C D D B

55 B D C D

56 B C B C

57 D C D C

58 A A C A

59 A C A C

60 D A D A

 

 

 

 

गुरुवार, 30 जून 2022

UGC NET JRF DEC. 2013 PAPER-I SET-W

 

UGC NET JRF DEC. 2013      PAPER-I   SET-W

 

Note : This paper contains Sixty (60) multiple choice questions, each question carrying two (2) marks.

Candidate is expected to answer any Fifty (50) questions.

In case more than Fifty (50) questions are attempted, only the first Fifty (50) questions will

be evaluated.

 

1. Which is the main objective of research ?

(A) To review the literature

(B) To summarize what is already

known

(C) To get an academic degree

(D) To discover new facts or to

make fresh interpretation of

known facts

ANS. 1 D

 

2. Sampling error decreases with the

(A) decrease in sample size

(B) increase in sample size

(C) process of randomization

(D) process of analysis

ANS. 2 B

 

3. The principles of fundamental

research are used in

(A) action research

(B) applied research

(C) philosophical research

(D) historical research

ANS. 3 B

 

4. Users who use media for their own

ends are identified as

(A) Passive audience

(B) Active audience

(C) Positive audience

(D) Negative audience

ANS. 4 B

 

5. Classroom communication can be

described as

(A) Exploration

(B) Institutionalisation

(C) Unsignified narration

(D) Discourse

ANS. 5 D

 

6. Ideological codes shape our collective

(A) Productions          (B) Perceptions

(C) Consumptions       (D) Creations

ANS. 6 B

 

7. In communication, myths have power,

but are

(A) uncultural.

(B) insignificant.

(C) imprecise.

(D) unpreferred.

ANS. 7 C

 

8. The first multi-lingual news agency of

India was

(A) Samachar

(B) API

(C) Hindustan Samachar

(D) Samachar Bharati

ANS. 8 C

 

9. Organisational communication can

also be equated with

(A) intra-personal communication.

(B) inter-personal communication.

(C) group communication.

(D) mass communication.

ANS. 9 C

 

10. If two propositions having the same

subject and predicate terms are such

that one is the denial of the other, the

relationship between them is called

(A) Contradictory

(B) Contrary

(C) Sub-contrary

(D) Sub-alternation

ANS. 10 A

 

11. Ananya and Krishna can speak and

follow English. Bulbul can write and

speak Hindi as Archana does.

Archana talks with Ananya also in

Bengali. Krishna can not follow

Bengali. Bulbul talks with Ananya in

Hindi. Who can speak and follow

English, Hindi and Bengali ?

(A) Archana

(B) Bulbul

(C) Ananya

(D) Krishna

ANS. 11 C

 

12. A stipulative definition may be said to

be

(A) Always true

(B) Always false

(C) Sometimes true, sometimes

false

(D) Neither true nor false

ANS. 12 D

 

13. When the conclusion of an argument

follows from its premise/premises

conclusively, the argument is called

(A) Circular argument

(B) Inductive argument

(C) Deductive argument

(D) Analogical argument

ANS. 13 C

 

14. Saturn and Mars are planets like the

earth. They borrow light from the Sun

and moves around the Sun as the

Earth does. So those planets are

inhabited by various orders of

creatures as the earth is.

What type of argument is contained in

the above passage ?

(A) Deductive (B) Astrological

(C) Analogical (D) Mathematical

ANS. 14 C

 

15. Given below are two premises. Four

conclusions are drawn from those two

premises in four codes. Select the code

that states the conclusion validly drawn.

Premises :

(i) All saints are religious. (major)

(ii) Some honest persons are saints.

(minor)

Codes :

(A) All saints are honest.

(B) Some saints are honest.

(C) Some honest persons are

religious.

(D) All religious persons are honest.

ANS. 15 C

 

Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTAs) in India

from different regions of the world in

different years. Study the table carefully

and answer questions from 16 to 19 based

on this table.

Number of Foreign Tourist

Region Arrivals

2007 2008 2009

Western

Europe

1686083 1799525 1610086

North

America

1007276 1027297 1024469

South Asia 982428 1051846 982633

South East

Asia

303475 332925 348495

East Asia 352037 355230 318292

West Asia 171661 215542 201110

Total FTAs

in India

5081504 5282603 5108579

ANS. 15 C

 

16. Find out the region that contributed

around 20 percent of the total foreign

tourist arrivals in India in 2009.

(A) Western Europe

(B) North America

(C) South Asia

(D) South East Asia

ANS. 16 B

 

17. Which of the following regions has

recorded the highest negative growth

rate of foreign tourist arrivals in India

in 2009 ?

(A) Western Europe

(B) North America

(C) South Asia

(D) West Asia

ANS. 17 D

 

18. Find out the region that has been

showing declining trend in terms of

share of foreign tourist arrivals in

India in 2008 and 2009.

(A) Western Europe

(B) South East Asia

(C) East Asia

(D) West Asia

ANS. 18 A

 

19. Identify the region that has shown

hyper growth rate of foreign tourist

arrivals than the growth rate of the

total FTAs in India in 2008.

(A) Western Europe

(B) North America

(C) South Asia

(D) East Asia

ANS. 19 C

 

20. The post-industrial society is

designated as

(A) Information society

(B) Technology society

(C) Mediated society

(D) Non-agricultural society

ANS. 20 A

 

21. The initial efforts for internet based

communication was for

(A) Commercial communication

(B) Military purposes

(C) Personal interaction

(D) Political campaigns

ANS. 21 B

 

22. Internal communication within

institutions is done through

(A) LAN

(B) WAN

(C) EBB

(D) MMS

ANS. 22 A

 

23. Virtual reality provides

(A) Sharp pictures

(B) Individual audio

(C) Participatory experience

(D) Preview of new films

ANS. 23 C

 

24. The first virtual university of India

came up in

(A) Andhra Pradesh

(B) Maharashtra

(C) Uttar Pradesh

(D) Tamil Nadu

ANS. 24 D

 

25. Arrange the following books in

chronological order in which they

appeared. Use the code given below :

(i) Limits to Growth

(ii) Silent Spring

(iii) Our Common Future

(iv) Resourceful Earth

Codes :

(A) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)

(B) (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)

(C) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv)

(D) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

ANS. 25 C

 

26. Which one of the following continents

is at a greater risk of desertification ?

(A) Africa

(B) Asia

(C) South America

(D) North America

ANS. 26 A

 

27. “Women are closer to nature than

men.” What kind of perspective is this ?

(A) Realist (B) Essentialist

(C) Feminist (D) Deep ecology

ANS. 27 B

 

28. Which one of the following is not a

matter a global concern in the removal

of tropical forests ?

(A) Their ability to absorb the

chemicals that contribute to

depletion of ozone layer.

(B) Their role in maintaining the

oxygen and carbon balance of

the earth.

(C) Their ability to regulate surface

and air temperatures, moisture

content and reflectivity.

(D) Their contribution to the

biological diversity of the planet.

ANS. 28 A

 

29. The most comprehensive approach to

address the problems of manenvironment

interaction is one of the

following :

(A) Natural Resource Conservation

Approach

(B) Urban-industrial Growth

Oriented Approach

(C) Rural-agricultural Growth

Oriented Approach

(D) Watershed Development Approach

ANS. 29 D

 

30. The major source of the pollutant gas,

carbon mono-oxide (CO), in urban

areas is

(A) Thermal power sector

(B) Transport sector

(C) Industrial sector

(D) Domestic sector

ANS. 30 B

 

31. In a fuel cell driven vehicle, the

energy is obtained from the

combustion of

(A) Methane (B) Hydrogen

(C) LPG (D) CNG

ANS. 31 B

 

32. Which one of the following Councils

has been disbanded in 2013 ?

(A) Distance Education Council

(DEC)

(B) National Council for Teacher

Education (NCTE)

(C) National Council of Educational

Research and Training

(NCERT)

(D) National Assessment and

Accreditation Council (NAAC)

ANS. 32 A

 

33. Which of the following statements are

correct about the National Assessment

and Accreditation Council ?

1. It is an autonomous institution.

2. It is tasked with the

responsibility of assessing and

accrediting institutions of higher

education.

3. It is located in Delhi.

4. It has regional offices.

Select the correct answer from the

codes given below :

Codes :

(A) 1 and 3                  (B) 1 and 2

(C) 1, 2 and 4              (D) 2, 3 and 4

ANS. 33 B

 

34. The power of the Supreme Court of

India to decide disputes between two

or more States falls under its

(A) Advisory Jurisdiction

(B) Appellate Jurisdiction

(C) Original Jurisdiction

(D) Writ Jurisdiction

ANS. 34 C

 

35. Which of the following statements are

correct ?

1. There are seven Union

Territories in India.

2. Two Union Territories have

Legislative Assemblies

3. One Union Territory has a High

Court.

4. One Union Territory is the

capital of two States.

Select the correct answer from the

codes given below :

(A) 1 and 3 only

(B) 2 and 4 only

(C) 2, 3 and 4 only

(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

ANS. 35 D

 

36. Which of the following statements are

correct about the Central Information

Commission ?

1. The Central Information

Commission is a statutory body.

2. The Chief Information

Commissioner and other

Information Commissioners are

appointed by the President of

India.

3. The Commission can impose

a penalty upto a maximum of

` 25,000/-

4. It can punish an errant officer.

Select the correct answer from the

codes given below :

Codes :

(A) 1 and 2 only

(B) 1, 2 and 4

(C) 1, 2 and 3

(D) 2, 3 and 4

ANS. 36 C

 

37. Who among the following conducted

the CNN-IBN – The Hindu 2013

Election Tracker Survey across 267

constituencies in 18 States ?

(A) The Centre for the Study of

Developing Societies (CSDS)

(B) The Association for Democratic

Reforms (ADR)

(C) CNN and IBN

(D) CNN, IBN and The Hindu

ANS. 37 A

 

38. In certain code TEACHER is written

as VGCEJGT. The code of

CHILDREN will be

(A) EKNJFTGP          (B) EJKNFTGP

(C) KNJFGTP             (D) None of these

ANS. 38 B

 

39. A person has to buy both apples and

mangoes. The cost of one apple is

` 7/- whereas that of a mango is ` 5/-.

If the person has ` 38, the number of

apples he can buy is

(A) 1    (B) 2

(C) 3    (D) 4

ANS. 39 D

 

40. A man pointing to a lady said, “The

son of her only brother is the brother

of my wife”. The lady is related to the

man as

(A) Mother’s sister

(B) Grand mother

(C) Mother-in-law

(D) Sister of Father-in-law

ANS. 40 D

 

41. In this series

6, 4, 1, 2, 2, 8, 7, 4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 8, 6, 2,

2, 7, 1, 4, 1, 3, 5, 8, 6, how many pairs

of successive numbers have a

difference of 2 each ?

(A) 4 (B) 5

(C) 6 (D) 8

ANS. 41 C

 

42. The mean marks obtained by a class

of 40 students is 65. The mean marks

of half of the students is found to be

45. The mean marks of the remaining

students is

(A) 85 (B) 60

(C) 70 (D) 65

ANS. 42 A

 

43. Anil is twice as old as Sunita. Three

years ago, he was three times as old as

Sunita. The present age of Anil is

(A) 6 years

(B) 8 years

(C) 12 years

(D) 16 years

ANS. 43

 

44. Which of the following is a social

network ?

(A) amazon.com

(B) eBay

(C) gmail.com

(D) Twitter

ANS. 44 D

 

45. The population information is called

parameter while the corresponding

sample information is known as

(A) Universe

(B) Inference

(C) Sampling design

(D) Statistics

ANS. 45 D

 

Read the following passage carefully and answer questions 46 to 51 :

Heritage conservation practices improved worldwide after the International Centre for the Study

of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) was established with

UNESCO’s assistance in 1959. The inter-governmental organisation with 126 member states has

done a commendable job by training more than 4,000 professionals, providing practice standards,

and sharing technical expertise. In this golden jubilee year, as we acknowledge its key role in

global conservation, an assessment of international practices would be meaningful to the Indian

conservation movement. Consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and

dissemination are some of the positive lessons to imbibe. Countries such as Italy have

demonstrated that prioritising heritage with significant budget provision pays. On the other hand,

India, which is no less endowed in terms of cultural capital, has a long way to go. Surveys

indicate that in addition to the 6,600 protected monuments, there are over 60,000 equally valuable

heritage structures that await attention. Besides the small group in the service of Archaeological

Survey of India, there are only about 150 trained conservation professionals. In order to

overcome this severe shortage the emphasis has been on setting up dedicated labs and training

institutions. It would make much better sense for conservation to be made part of mainstream

research and engineering institutes, as has been done in Europe.

Increasing funding and building institutions are the relatively easy part. The real challenge is to

redefine international approaches to address local contexts. Conservation cannot limit itself to

enhancing the art-historical value of the heritage structures, which international charters perhaps

overemphasise. The effort has to be broad-based : It must also serve as a means to improving the

quality of life in the area where the heritage structures are located. The first task therefore is to

integrate conservation efforts with sound development plans that take care of people living in the

heritage vicinity. Unlike in western countries, many traditional building crafts survive in India, and

conservation practices offer an avenue to support them. This has been acknowledged by the Indian

National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage charter for conservation but is yet to receive substantial

state support. More strength for heritage conservation can be mobilised by aligning it with the green

building movement. Heritage structures are essentially eco-friendly and conservation could become a

vital part of the sustainable building practices campaign in future.

 

46. The outlook for conservation heritage changed

(A) after the establishment of the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation

and Restoration of Cultural Property.

(B) after training the specialists in the field.

(C) after extending UNESCO’s assistance to the educational institutions.

(D) after ASI’s measures to protect the monuments.

ANS. 46 A

 

47. The inter-government organization was appreciated because of

(A) increasing number of members to 126.

(B) imparting training to professionals and sharing technical expertise.

(C) consistent investment in conservation.

(D) its proactive role in renovation and restoration.

ANS. 47 B

 

48. Indian conservation movement will be successful if there would be

(A) Financial support from the Government of India.

(B) Non-governmental organisations role and participation in the conservation movement.

(C) consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination of

awareness for conservation.

(D) Archaeological Survey of India’s meaningful assistance.

ANS. 48 C

 

49. As per the surveys of historical monuments in India, there is very small number of

protected monuments. As per given the total number of monuments and enlisted number of

protected monuments, percentage comes to

(A) 10 percent (B) 11 percent (C) 12 percent (D) 13 percent

ANS. 49 B

 

50. What should India learn from Europe to conserve our cultural heritage ?

(i) There should be significant budget provision to conserve our cultural heritage.

(ii) Establish dedicated labs and training institutions.

(iii) Force the government to provide sufficient funds.

(iv) Conservation should be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes.

Choose correct answer from the codes given below :

(A)  (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (B) (i), (ii), (iv) (C) (i), (ii) (D) (i), (iii), (iv)

ANS. 50 B

 

51. INTACH is known for its contribution for conservation of our cultural heritage. The full

form of INTACH is

(A) International Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage.

(B) Intra-national Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage

(C) Integrated Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage

(D) Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage

ANS. 51 D

 

52. While delivering lecture if there is

some disturbance in the class, a

teacher should

(A) keep quiet for a while and then

continue.

(B) punish those causing

disturbance.

(C) motivate to teach those causing

disturbance.

(D) not bother of what is happening

in the class.

ANS. 52 C

 

53. Effective teaching is a function of

(A) Teacher’s satisfaction.

(B) Teacher’s honesty and

commitment.

(C) Teacher’s making students learn

and understand.

(D) Teacher’s liking for professional

excellence.

ANS. 53 C

 

54. The most appropriate meaning of

learning is

(A) Acquisition of skills

(B) Modification of behaviour

(C) Personal adjustment

(D) Inculcation of knowledge

ANS. 54 B

 

55. Arrange the following teaching

process in order :

(i) Relate the present knowledge

with previous one

(ii) Evaluation

(iii) Reteaching

(iv) Formulating instructional objectives

(v) Presentation of instructional

materials

(A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

(B) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv), (v)

(C) (v), (iv), (iii), (i), (ii)

(D) (iv), (i), (v), (ii), (iii)

ANS. 55 D

 

56. CIET stands for

(A) Centre for Integrated Education

and Technology

(B) Central Institute for Engineering

and Technology

(C) Central Institute for Education

Technology

(D) Centre for Integrated Evaluation

Techniques.

ANS. 56 C

 

57. Teacher’s role at higher education

level is to

(A) provide information to students.

(B) promote self learning in students.

(C) encourage healthy competition

among students.

(D) help students to solve their

problems.

ANS. 57 B

 

58. The Verstehen School of

Understanding was popularised by

(A) German Social Scientists

(B) American Philosophers

(C) British Academicians

(D) Italian Political Analysts

ANS. 58 A

 

59. The sequential operations in scientific

research are

(A) Co-variation, Elimination of

Spurious Relations, Generalisation,

Theorisation

(B) Generalisation, Co-variation,

Theorisation, Elimination of

Spurious Relations

(C) Theorisation, Generalisation,

Elimination of Spurious

Relations, Co-variation

(D) Elimination of Spurious Relations,

Theorisation, Generalisation,

Co-variation.

ANS. 59 A

 

60. In sampling, the lottery method is

used for

(A) Interpretation

(B) Theorisation

(C) Conceptualisation

(D) Randomisation

ANS. 60 D

 

 

UGC - NET DECEMBER 2013

ANSWER KEYS (Paper I)

 

  W X Y Z

1 D A A D

2 B B B C

3 B A C A

4 B C D C

5 D D C D

6 B C A D

7 C A B A

8 C B D B

9 C A D C

10 A D C B

11 C B A B

12 D B C D

13 C A D C

14 C B D C

15 C C A B

16 B D B D

17 D C C C

18 A A B B

19 C B B A

20 A D D A

21 B D C D

22 A C C D

23 C A B B

24 D C D B

25 C D C B

26 A D B D

27 B A A B

28 A B A C

29 D C D C

30 B B D C

31 B B B A

32 A D B C

33 B C B D

34 C C D C

35 D B B C

36 C D C C

37 A C C B

38 B B C D

39 D A A A

40 D A C C

41 C D D A

42 A D C B

43 C B C A

44 D B C C

45 D B B D

46 A D D C

47 B B A A

48 C C C B

49 B C A A

50 B C B D

51 D A A B

52 C C C B

53 C D D A

54 B C C B

55 D C A C

56 C C B D

57 B B A C

58 A D D A

59 A A B B

60 D C B D